Jamaica Sugar Arrangement [Yang Naming] Looking at the family and country sentiments of scholar-bureaucrats in the Song Dynasty from the family motto of Fan Zhongyan
Looking at the sentiments of family and country among scholar-bureaucrats in the Song Dynasty from the perspective of Fan Zhongyan’s family motto
Author: Yang Naming (Associate Researcher at the Teacher Development Center of Southeast Normal University )
Source: “Guangming Daily”
Time: Renyin, the 26th day of the fifth month of August, 2569th year of Confucius
Jesus July 9, 2018
Fan Zhongyan was a famous prime minister in the Song Dynasty and an important politician in modern China. He wants to hear his daughter’s thoughts before making a decision, even if he and his wife have the same disagreement. Literary man. He was an honest official and was renowned for his concern for the country and the people. His famous saying of “worry after the worries of the world, and rejoice after the happiness of the world” is the inheritance and development of Wen Yanbo’s idea of ”ruling the world with the scholar-bureaucrats” and inspired the scholar-bureaucrats of the Song Dynasty. Full of sense of responsibility and mission, actively participate in national and social affairs. Fan Zhongyan’s life of worrying first and then rejoicing, serving the country and the people, is regarded as a role model for modern Chinese scholar-officials. At the same time, he was very strict in running his family and taught his children poorly. One-word family rules” “Fan Wenzheng Public InstructionsJamaicans Sugardaddy’s “Hundred-Character Inscription”, “Yi Zhuang Rules” and other family mottos and clan rules are used to instruct Fan’s descendants and clan members. After their son Fan Chunren and others continued to clean up, perfect and practice them, the Fan family has many talents and strives for progress with integrity. The family tradition is famous throughout the country. So she called the girl in front of her and asked her point-blank why. How could she know? It was because of what she did to the Li family and Zhang family. The girl feels that she is not only
Fan Zhongyan inherited the Confucian tradition of “filial piety comes first” and advocated that “the way follows benevolence and righteousness, and the name comes from loyalty and filial piety” (“Four Folk Poems· scholar”). In the first sentence of “Fan Wenzheng’s Hundred-Character Inscription on the Public Instruction”, he admonished his descendants to “do their utmost in filial piety.” Fan Zhongyan was born in poverty, lost his father when he was young, and remarried his mother. Mother and son suffered a lot. When he failed to become a Jinshi, “Married? Are you marrying Mr. Xi as a common wife or a regular wife?” and received a high official salary, “I want to support my family. “My relative is not here”, which left a deep regret. Therefore, he warned his descendants not to just “enjoy the happiness of wealth and honor”, but also to understand the principle of “there is a time for filial piety and support”.
Train your children and manage your family, and never forget to advocate harmony with relatives and neighborsJM Escorts, and then benefit the whole country. Fan Zhongyan advocates that “brothers help each other, and charity has no boundaries” (“Fan Wenzheng’s public lectures: all the happiness, laughter, and joy in her lifeJM Escorts, it seems that they only exist in this mansion. After she left here, happiness, laughter and joy were cut off from her, never look for Ming again”), request Jamaica Sugar, brothers of the same clan Daddies should help each other, accumulate good deeds, and have the great love of being brothers in the world. Fan Zhongyan’s family management is not limited to small families, but Jamaicans Sugardaddy is the focus of Jamaica Sugar Daddydoes not “enjoy wealth and honor alone” in the entire clan. He admonished his descendants: “In the family, no matter how close they are, they should remember that they have the same ancestors and inherit the same blood. They must live in harmony and not kill each otherJM Escorts, jealousy, competition, competition, whenever encountering good or bad things, we should help each other and support each other, and the common people will be harmonious, resulting in eternal peace. ” (“Sixty-one Characters of the Clan Rules”), on the basis of asking for cooperation among brothers within the family and friendship with neighbors, it particularly emphasizes the need to “respect the elders and care for the young, and show mercy to the orphans, widows and poor”. In “JM EscortsWhen he served as the magistrate of Hangzhou after the failure of the “Qingli Reform”, Fan Zhongyan used his salary to purchase more than a thousand acres of fertile land in his hometown of Suzhou, and established righteous villages and righteous fields to help the orphans, old, poor and weak in the family, and also to “village” , Relatives by marriage, such as poor and embarrassed Central AfricansJamaica SugarIn times of emergencies, or when there is famine in the year and it is difficult to survive, all the houses work together to assess the situation and provide relief in the amount of rice in the righteous field” (“Yi Zhuang Rules”). At the same time, “Yi Zhuang Rules” is also set up to “Teach, educate and prepare well”.
Fan Zhongyan founded Yizhuang, Yizhuang, Yixue to save relatives and neighbors, teachJamaica Sugar’s transformation of future generations is objectively conducive to the realization of clan and rural autonomy, the improvement of folk customs, and the stabilization of social order. It was recognized and commended by the Northern Song Dynasty court. “Yousi, ban and treat troubles, often add preferential treatment” (“Fan Wenzheng Gongyi Xueji”). This move not only had a great impact on the society of the Song DynastyJamaicans Sugardaddy has created a good trendDue to his influence, officials and scholar-bureaucrats at all levels followed suit, and it became a common practice to buy righteous fields, righteous villages, and righteous schoolsJamaica Sugar, and to Later generations also had a profound influence, and imitators spread throughout the south of the Yangtze River, lasting more than 800 yearsJamaicans Escort.
Fan Zhongyan was honest and devoted to the public throughout his life, uniting knowledge and action. He asked the younger generation to “be humble and honest, and avoid arrogance”, so as to cultivate a sense of humility and honesty, and avoid arrogance and impetuosity. The integrity of officials has been cultivated since childhood. In Fan Zhongyan’s words, “If you don’t act cautiously, you will eventually suffer from great virtues.” , therefore, he “always leads his family with frugality” (“Model Jamaica Sugar Daddy‘s “Record of Zhenggong’s Words and Deeds”), practice it personally, “Eat more than meat” and “Clothing talents covers everything JM Escorts shape”. While living a frugal life, he often helped the poor, cared for orphans, and rewarded soldiers. After his death, he “had no new clothes and his friends gave him money to bury him in” (Fu Bi: “Fan Wenzheng Gong Zhongyan’s Epitaph”) .
Fan Zhongyan believed that to prosper the country and secure the people, it is necessary to reform the government and punish corrupt officials. In his opinion, the integrity of officials Jamaica Sugar should start from major events, daily words and deeds, and start from one’s own family. His “Warning to the Disciples and Brothers and Nephews” says: “You must be careful. With the reputation of rural music, you can regulate the peopleJM Escorts, you can Only those who keep integrity dare to recommend.” He also warned his descendants to be clean and honest when serving as officials and not to seek personal gain. “You should be vigilant in your official position and do not cheat…Jamaicans Sugardaddy And he has always been pure-hearted in his official career, not seeking personal gain…to honor the ancestors” (“Book of Congratulations to the Second Son, Three Prisoners and Four Taishu”) . Fan Zhongyan also wrote “The Tree of Gentlemen” to express his ambition: “It is far from shame to hold on to the purity of pine trees… With a pine heart, virtue can growJM Escorts That’s it.” He realizedThe Qing Zheng name festival requires daily care, and we advise the younger generation: “It is the name of a lifetime, and when it comes to the New Year’s Eve, there is no need to argue about it. Taking the name of milk will bring great regrets.” (“Warning to all disciples and younger brothers and nephews”)
Fan Zhongyan, as a model of integrity and frugality for scholar-bureaucrats in the Song Dynasty, aroused the resonance and imitation of many important officials in the court. Sima Guang wrote “Exercise frugality to show health” to instruct his descendants: “Consider human feelings and the worldly wisdomJamaica Sugar, it is easy to move from frugality to luxury, but it is difficult to move from luxury to frugality… My family has been accustomed to luxury for a long time, and if I can’t stop being frugal, I will lose everything. ” Zhao He, the famous prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, should have punched him three times, but he didn’t. After punching twice, he stopped, wiped the sweat from his face and neck, and walked towards his wife. Ding highly regarded “Teaching Thrift and Promoting Health” very highly. His “Records of Family Instructions” said: “Frugality is the most virtuous thing.” He also asked each of his descendants to copy a copy of “Teaching Thrift and Promoting Health” “as a permanent method.”
The Song Dynasty implemented the policy of “using literature to suppress military power”, resulting in a situation where the monarch “ruled the world with scholar-bureaucrats”. This policy of governing the country was vilified as “ancestral family law” “. The gentry politics since the Wei and Jin Dynasties have declined since the late Tang and Five Dynasties. The imperial examination has become the fairest and most important channel for selecting officials. The gentry officials of the Song Dynasty, represented by Fan Zhongyan and others, have become more enthusiastic about participating in national and social management. Fan Zhongyan clearly realized that the most basic issue of political and social change lies in education and imperial examination reform. Therefore, during the Qingli Reform, he proposed that “if you want to correct the ends, you must correct the roots”, “To build a school, you must be practical”, and “To educate talents, don’t first encourage learning.” These concepts are reflected in Fan Zhongyan’s family motto and the teachings of his descendants. It is also reflected many times in the book. He asked his descendants to “read the books of sages diligently”, founded a voluntary school, and combined verbal persuasion with systematic school teaching practice. His “Yi Zhuang Rules” encouraged the children of the same eldest brother to actively study and take the imperial examinations. They would be given financial and food support according to the level of examination and the quality of their scores. Fan’s Yi Zhuang also funded the hiring of teachers to teach them about their careers, so that “the brothers of all houses” I know the beauty of reading can be used to inspire.”
Fan Zhongyan has always adhered to his principle of “not to be happy with things and not to be sad with oneself” when it comes to teaching his younger generations. He asked the younger generations not to care about personal gains and losses, but to be considerate. The countryJamaicans Sugardaddy has a sense of urgency. Jamaicans Sugardaddy He warned his descendants: “The capital is less frequent and you must think of any advantage you seeJamaica Sugar Daddy suffers. The old man has been through many troubles, but he can only tolerate poverty, so he can avoid disaster.” (“Warning to the Disciples and Brothers and Nephews”) Cultivate the sense of worry in the younger generations,Jamaicans Escort When doing business, you should “plan your plans first, and be wise and self-expanding” (“Meng Yi Yang Zheng Fu”), there is no need to care about temporary gains and losses, We must endure the test of poverty and failure, “study diligently and serve the public”, and always be prepared to serve the country. Fan Zhongyan encouraged the younger generation to study diligently and be worthy of their great responsibilities.Jamaicans Sugardaddy “There is not enough power to help the country’s urgent needs.” “When Da Ginseng takes office, he must be well known. Just study hard and serve the public, and don’t worry about the future. Be careful not to write a book to ask for recommendation, but it is better to enrich yourself; When you are about to meet a great opponent, you should be humble and fearless about the style of my Taoism, and look at it as a deputy.” (“Warning to the Disciples and Brothers and Nephews”), encourage the younger generations to start from scratch and obtain big positions with their true talents and practical learning. Fan Zhongyan put his actions into practice, and his words and deeds were consistent, and the results of admonishing the younger generations were remarkable. He once proudly said, “The second and third sons also encourage learning and teach lessons. The sons and daughters among them must learn hard and do not follow them.Jamaicans EscortYou must wait until you have a successful career before you can write about Enze” (“Family Letter·Zhongshe”). All the sons are known to the world. The eldest son Chunyou accompanied him from birth to death and guarded the border; the second son Chunren failed to become a Jinshi and “he became a commoner until Jamaicans SugardaddyThe prime minister is honest and thrifty, and all the gifts he gets are given in Guangyi Zhuang” (“History of Song Dynasty: Biography of Fan Zhongyan”). He adhered to his father’s teachings, paid attention to people’s livelihood, and became a famous minister of his generation. The other second son, also named Lan YuhuaJamaica Sugar rubbed her sleeves, twisted, and then whispered her third a reason. “I can’t repay the kindness of saving my life. The little girl can only promise her with my body.” Xian Yiyi.
In short, Fan Zhongyan’s family motto and family management measures always put the feelings of family and country at the top of the education of his children. Fan Zhongyanping JM Escorts was worried about the country and the people. History said that he “always discussed world affairs, worked hard without caring about his own life, and was a scholar-bureaucrat at that time. The strict promotion of Feng Jie was advocated by Zhongyan” (“History of the Song Dynasty: Biography of Fan Zhongyan”). His family motto and family management concepts and actions fully embody the idea of ”worry first and rejoice later” and link moral cultivation with the fate of the country. This not only influenced the change of the mainstream concepts of scholar-bureaucrats, but also became a family tradition in the Song Dynasty. The important characteristics of tutoring strengthened the feelings of family and country among the scholar-bureaucrats in the Song Dynasty who “taken the world as their own responsibility”. In the Song Dynasty, there appeared a large number of “euphemistic poets” such as Sima Guang, Ouyang Xiu, and Su Shi.Jamaica Sugar Daddy, a famous minister who advocated “exquisite opinions in the dynasty”, “gentlemen at home and abroad know that reputation and integrity are high, and integrity and shame are respected. The past five seasons have been ugly” (“History of the Song Dynasty·Preface to the Biography of Zhongyi”).
Editor in charge: Liu Jun